Dark spot treatment focuses on reducing the appearance of hyperpigmentation caused by factors such as sun exposure, aging, hormonal changes, and skin injuries. Topical treatments are commonly used, including those containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, and alpha hydroxy acids, which work by lightening the skin and promoting cell turnover. Chemical peels, which involve applying a solution to exfoliate the skin, can also help diminish dark spots by removing the outer layer of damaged skin.

Additionally, laser therapy targets pigmentation at deeper skin levels to break up dark spots more effectively. For milder cases, microdermabrasion offers a less intense exfoliation method to improve skin tone and texture. Consistent use of sunscreen is essential to prevent further darkening of spots and protect the skin from UV damage. Consulting with a dermatologist can help determine the most appropriate treatment plan based on individual skin type and the severity of hyperpigmentation.