Crowns and bridges are dental restorations used to repair damaged teeth and replace missing ones, respectively, enhancing both function and appearance. A crown, often called a cap, covers a damaged tooth entirely, restoring its shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns are commonly used after root canal treatment, to protect a weak tooth from breaking, or to cover a dental implant. Bridges, on the other hand, consist of one or more artificial teeth anchored by crowns on adjacent natural teeth or implants, effectively filling the gap created by missing teeth.

Both crowns and bridges are typically made from materials like porcelain, ceramic, or metal, selected for their durability and aesthetic match to natural teeth. The process involves preparing the affected teeth, taking impressions, and custom-making the restorations to ensure a perfect fit.