Acne treatment focuses on reducing oil production, speeding up skin cell turnover, fighting bacterial infection, and reducing inflammation. Over-the-counter options typically include topical treatments containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or alpha hydroxy acids, which help to unclog pores and reduce bacteria. For more severe cases, prescription medications may be necessary, such as topical retinoids, antibiotics, or oral medications like isotretinoin

It’s important to use these shampoos regularly, as directed, and to leave the shampoo on the scalp for a few minutes before rinsing to maximize effectiveness. In addition to medicated shampoos, maintaining good scalp hygiene, managing stress, and avoiding excessive use of hair styling products can also help control dandruff. If dandruff persists despite these measures, consulting a dermatologist is recommended, as more potent treatments or an evaluation for other skin conditions may be necessary.